French Grammar.
The loss of Latin's declensions
Two grammatical genders (feminine and masculine)
The development of grammatical articles and generally an analytical structure
The use of auxiliaries
Typical French word order is Subject-Verb-Object, except when the object is a pronoun, in which case the word order is Subject-Object- Verb. Archaisms and literary style often allow for different word orders.
Verbs are always conjugated, with both regular and irregular verbs, classified into three groups. The indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative modes are used.
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